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This would offer an unconventional instance in worked stone of the sort of reflexivity rhat is pointed out for sorne Inca si tes and buildings Found in other places, such as in close proximity to Machu Picchu, as We'll see.
the website of lncahuasi, on one of rhe summits from the Punkuyoc selection, has become identified as the significant mountain put visited with the Inca rebel emperor Sayri Topa when he consulted the Sun, Earth, and also other deities (undoubtedly such as rnountains) in 1557 about no matter whether to accept the Spaniards’ offer for him to rerurn to Cuzco (see Figure two.10).72
When I began this dialogue on the sacred geography of rhe Machu Picchu area, I pointed out that one particular river especially played a very important function at the location, and we should always now study why this was so.
one of the better-recognized samples of these could be the Inca highway method, which was Probably the most extensive at any time built in rhe ancient globe, rivaling that in the Roman Empire. It has been believed thar the Incas crafted approximately twenty,000 miles of roadways.
Figure 2.ten. a superbly preserved Inca composition at lncahuasi exists slightly below ritual platforms over a summit of your Punkuyoc array while in the Vilcabamba region. This website lies owing north of Vitcos. sights from below include things like Salcantay, the Pumasillo selection, together with other snowcapped mountains of Vilcabamba.
(As observed higher than, the Quechua term for «wild» is salqa and kinds the root of che name Salcantay.) Ir míghr be additional thar Topa Inca, who took che spot of his father Pachacuti (possible builder of Machu Picchu, as We'll see) even though he still lived, was reported to are already a eager hunter. one zero five
the most crucial entry for the Sacred Rock advanced through this open third side does look to point the stone was meant to generally be viewed Along with the mountains while in the history. an actual in good shape with Anybody of those mountains is hard, having said that, to discern, the mountain Yanantin coming closest (determine 3.19).
given that chere aren't any historical records or oral traditions that deal direccly with architecture at Machu Picchu, any interpretation muse be depending on comparisons with Inca buildings somewhere else, on our knowledge oflnca beliefs, on ethnographic data, and on sensible deductions formed from examinations of che architecrure’s characteristics wichin che natural configurations.
The conceptualized dividing line between the domains of Salcantay and Ausangate is at Cuzco, with slight versions based upon exactly where a offered ritual specialist resides.
The administration of these an extensive multi-ethnic state was itself a majar feat, created feasible by initiatives that incorporated conquered teams into a really built-in economic, political, and spiritual system.
As We now have witnessed, the Incas hadan extreme issue here Together with the Sunlight’s passage, with sacred mountains, and with rhe orientation of water flow.a hundred forty five Clearly, rhe unique mix of these elernents at Machu Picchu might have triggered its remaining regarded as an Particularly effective sacred Heart.
The mountain also lies over the legendary route on the Inca ereator god, Viracocha,74 and on the list of peaks in the selection, Viracochan, is named for this deity.seventy five
In summary, Phuyupatamarka was most likely a pilgrimage site alongside rhe Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. lhe Inca web sites alongside this street indicare it absolutely was a very sacred place because it was connected with an essential drinking water source and because it was an area wherever pilgrims could worship in check out of essentially the most sacred mountains in the region.
Despite the fact that I haven't identified references to those mountains inside the Spanish chronicles-which, in any function, point out little or no with regard to the religious beliefs of the people of the location-there is often little question rhat these worship befell at rhe time the Incas conquered the world from the mid- l 400s.